Inflation to cool in second half
Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Inflation is expected to moderate to an average of 4 per cent in the second half of this year after averaging above 6 per cent in the first half, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said yesterday.
In its semi-annual Macroeconomic Review released yesterday, the MAS maintained its full-year inflation forecast “at the upper half” of 4.5 to 5.5 per cent but warned of further “upside risks to global oil and food prices.”
“Even if these prices were to level off, upward pressure on wages and rentals, reflecting domestic capacity constraints, are likely to remain,” said the MAS.
Wage growth is also likely to “persist” at 5 to 6 per cent in 2008, “only slightly lower than 6.2 per cent last year”.
According to a chart in the MAS’ report, inflation is forecast to peak at close to 7 per cent in the second quarter of this year before tapering off to an average of 4 per cent in the second half “partly due to the dissipation of the Goods and Services Tax-hike effect”.
The Government raised the GST by 2 percentage points to 7 per cent last July.
Combating inflation, which rose to a 26-year-high of 6.7 per cent in March, is clearly on the mind of the MAS.
The de facto central bank, which manages the Singapore dollar within an undisclosed currency band, earlier this month said it would allow the local currency to rise at a faster pace.
A stronger Singapore dollar can provide consumers some respite from spiralling global commodity prices, although exporters will become less cost-competitive.
Some economists had expected a higher inflation forecast from the MAS.
HSBC economist Robert Prior-Wandesforde called the unchanged forecast range “the main surprise in the review”.
“With the central bank itself pointing to a underlying cost/price pressure from salaries and rentals, it would seem to us only a question of time before the range is adjusted up,” said Mr Wandesforde, who has an inflation forecast of 6 per cent.
Despite a tighter monetary policy and “weakening external outlook” since its last review, the MAS also left unchanged its economic forecast for the year.
“Full year gross domestic product growth of 4 to 6 per cent is still achievable, barring a deep recession in the US economy,” it said.
Singapore’s economy grew by 7.7 per cent last year, when the inflation rate was 2.1 per cent.
The MAS expects regional demand to hold up in the near term, while certain sectors such as construction and financial intermediation services that are “fairly insulated” from the US will prevent the Singapore economy from sliding into a sharp downturn this year.
But if the US credit crisis worsens drastically, all bets are off.
“In particular, a more severe global downturn cannot be ruled out if there is a further escalation of the financial crisis in the US. If this occurs, Singapore’s growth will be adversely affected,” the MAS warned.
Source : Today - 30 Apr 2008